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Jon A. Reynolds papers

 Collection
Identifier: WLM-2015-001

Scope and Contents

The Jon A. Reynolds papers consist primarily of correspondence and office files; photographs and slides; maps, guides, and brochures; newspaper clippings and periodicals; military service awards; and artifacts and ephemera which document his life and career as a command pilot in the U.S. Air Force and later as an employee of Raytheon Company, after retirement from the military.

Series 1, the largest in the collection, consists of files related to Reynolds’ career military service in the U.S. Air Force and includes correspondence, photographs and slides, travel files, periodicals, maps, brochures, and other print publications. The series is divided into three subseries which cover specific assignments: Southeast Asia (Vietnam), U.S. Air Force Headquarters (Pentagon), and U.S. Embassy, Beijing, China. The Southeast Asia subseries comprises files related to Reynolds' time as an Air Force pilot flying missions in Vietnam, his subsequent experience as a POW for seven years, and his repatriation to the U.S. The Air Force Headquarters subseries includes files from his tenure working at the Pentagon in three different capacities during three different time periods: first, in the Directorate of Plans office (1979-1980); next, as senior military assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force (1988-1989); and last, as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency's Attaché System (1989-1990). The U.S. Embassy, Beijing subseries includes files from Reynolds' work as Air and Defense Attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, China from 1984 until 1988. [Arranged chronologically]

Series 2 includes files related to Reynolds’ work with Raytheon Company after his retirement from the military in 1990. Files within this series cover the different divisions within Raytheon where Reynolds worked: first, at United Engineers and Constructors; then, as President of Raytheon China; and last, as a private consultant (JReynolds International, Inc.). The series also includes an extensive sub-series of photographs and a scrapbook. [Arranged chronologically]

Series 3 includes a small amount of files related to a variety of events Reynolds attended as a guest speaker. Some, but not all files include the speech Reynolds delivered. Dates span from 1978 to 2012. [Arranged chronologically]

Series 4 is also small, and includes files of materials generated by Reynolds as the author of journal articles and book reviews and other written work, both published and unpublished. Two reviews in the series were authored by someone other than Reynolds. It is apparent that Reynolds was working on re-writing and translating Chinese General Wang Hai's autobiography--these files are here. In addition, two articles co-authored by Reynolds but published years after the collection was received (2021-2023), are here as well. [Arranged chronologically]

The subject files in Series 5 pertain to individuals, institutions, and organizations with whom Reynolds had a significant connection. Other files in the series reflect his interests in a particular subject area. [Arranged alphabetically]

Series 6 is divided into two sub-series which cover Reynolds’ educational pursuits as a student and later as a teacher. Files pertain to Reynolds’ years as an undergraduate and alumnus at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut; pilot training in the U.S. Air Force; as a graduate and doctoral student at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina; and additional education and training necessary for military service assignments. Other files include those related to Reynolds’ appointments as an instructor in the History Department at the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and at the National War College in Washington, D.C. [Arranged chronologically]

Series 7 includes files of a personal nature such as correspondence with friends and family members, family photographs, news clippings, and travel. Biographical narratives and resumes are here also. [Arranged alphabetically]

Series 8 comprises awards and honors bestowed upon Reynolds both as a member of the military and as a civilian, and includes school diplomas, awards for military service, and certificates of recognition from a variety of institutions and organizations. The military awards in this series are the paper certificates and citations--accompanying medals such as the Purple Heart, Bronze Star, and Distinguished Flying Cross may be found in Series 9. [Arranged chronologically]

The artifacts and ephemera in Series 9 are loosely grouped according to topic and include items pertaining to Reynolds’ military service, Raytheon Company, and Trinity College. Examples include signed commemorative photographs and prints; military insignia worn on Reynolds’ uniform; military service medals; scrapbook of military service compiled by Reynolds’ parents; commemorative Chinese postage stamps; Freedom Day posters; Trinity College Class of 1959 beanie. [Arranged alphabetically]

Series 10 comprises print publications and print ephemera collected by Reynolds mostly while living in China during his tenure at the U.S. Embassy, Beijing from 1984 until 1988, and includes books, magazines, journal articles, travel brochures and maps, as well as military and other miscellaneous publications. The series also includes a group of Chinese language periodicals and periodical titles specific to China but published in the English language. Of note in this series is Chinese General Wang Hai's autobiography. [Arranged alphabetically]

Dates

  • Creation: 1940-2017

Conditions Governing Access

This collection contains occasional restricted material, please check the series and folder listings for additional information. Otherwise, this collection is open to the public and must be used in the John M.K. Davis Reading Room of the Watkinson Library, Trinity College Library, Hartford, Connecticut. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws when using this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Digital surrogates may be provided in accordance with the duplication policy of the Watkinson Library.

Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs unless otherwise specified. It is the researcher's responsibility to secure permission to publish materials from the appropriate copyright holder.

Archival materials may contain sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal and/or state right to privacy laws or other regulations. While we make a good faith effort to identify and remove such materials, some may be missed during our processing. If a researcher finds sensitive personal information (e.g. social security numbers) in a collection, please bring it to the attention of the reading room staff.

Biographical / Historical

Jon A. Reynolds was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1937. He attended Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, graduating in 1959 with a B.S. in Engineering. During his college years, he participated in the Air Force ROTC, and he was commissioned as a second lieutenant when he graduated. Reynolds attended pilot training from 1960 to 1961 and then participated in Cold War deployments, including the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, flying the F-100 Super Sabre. He was deployed to South Vietnam in 1963, where he flew 165 missions in the L-19 Bird Dog as a forward air controller with the 22nd Infantry Division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He was then assigned to the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing in North Carolina, flying the F-105 Thunderchief, and his squadron deployed to Thailand to join the air campaign over North Vietnam as part of the 388th Tactical Fighter Wing. Reynolds' aircraft was shot down on November 28, 1965, and he was taken prisoner by the North Vietnamese. He remained a prisoner of war for over seven years, spending time in several POW camps, including the infamous "Hanoi Hilton" (Son Tay). Reynolds was released and repatriated in February 1973. He enrolled at Duke University later that year, earning an M.A. (1975) and a Ph.D. (1980) in military history.

From 1975 to 1979, Reynolds was posted to the Department of History on the faculty of the U.S. Air Force Academy, becoming Director for Military History, and he taught at the National War College in Washington, D.C. from 1980 to 1981. After attending Defense Intelligence School and receiving training in Mandarin Chinese, Reynolds served at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, China, as Air Attaché (1984-1986) and Defense and Air Attaché (1986-1988). During this time, Reynolds was the senior U.S. military representative to the People's Republic of China and was promoted to Brigadier General. Returning to the United States, he became Senior Military Advisor to the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) from 1988 to 1989, and then Director of the Defense Attaché System with the Defense Intelligence Agency until his retirement in 1990.

Reynolds then joined Raytheon Company, where he was responsible for the removal of chemical weapons at the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Destruction System (JACADS). He then headed Raytheon's Beijing, China division, providing air traffic control systems for Chinese airports as that country’s airlines expanded, from 1994 until 2000, when he retired. In retirement, Reynolds served on the board of the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum.

Reynolds was the recipient of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Purple Heart, among other awards. From Trinity College, Reynolds received the Alumni Achievement Award in 1973, the 150th and 175th Anniversary awards, and an honorary degree in 2015. He died at home in Bethesda, Maryland on April 16, 2022.

Extent

16 Cubic Feet (16 records center cartons) ; 1 box (16.25 in. x 13 in. x 10.5 in.) equals 1 cubic foot ("cubic foot" defined in SAA Dictionary)

.77 Cubic Feet (2 oversize flat boxes) ; 1 oversize flat box (18.5 x 14.5 x 3) equals .47 cubic feet; and 1 oversize flat box (15 x 11.5 x 3) equals .30 cubic feet (UNLV Archives Calculator)

.23 Cubic Feet (1 legal size document box) ; 1 legal document box (15.5 x 2.5 x 10.25) equals .23 cubic feet (UNLV Archives Calculator)

.22 Cubic Feet (1 letter size clamshell box) ; 1 letter clamshell box (12.25 x 3 x 10.25) equals .22 cubic feet (UNLV Archives Calculator)

Language of Materials

English

Chinese

Abstract

The Jon A. Reynolds papers includes orrespondence, photographs, slides, transparencies, journals, brochures, maps, guides, posters, files, newspaper clippings, and military service awards documenting Jon A. Reynolds' activities as a pilot, air traffic controller, and prisoner of war during the Vietnam War from 1963 to 1973, as well as a student at Trinity College and Duke University, and as a faculty member at the U.S. Air Force Academy and the National War College (U.S.). The collection further documents Reynolds' roles as Defense and Air Attaché to China (1984-1988), senior military assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force (1988-1989), and finally, as director of the Defense Attaché system until his retirement from the military in 1990, when he joined Raytheon Company, later becoming president of Raytheon China until his retirement in 2000.

Arrangement

The Jon A. Reynolds papers are arranged into ten series:

Series 1: U.S. Air Force Military Service

Series 2: Raytheon Company

Series 3: Speaking Engagements

Series 4: Book Reviews and Writings

Series 5: Subject Files

Series 6: Education and Teaching

Series 7: Personal and Family

Series 8: Awards and Honors

Series 9: Artifacts and Ephemera

Series 10: Print Publications and Print Ephemera

The Administrative file contains many of the handwritten, yellow "sticky notes" Jon Reynolds attached to many items or groups of materials as a descriptive tool.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection was donated by Jon A. Reynolds in multiple installments between 2015 and 2016.

Separated Materials

Three books were removed to the Trinity College Watkinson Library collection:

Air War Over Korea by Robert Jackson (1973)

The Korean War by Brian Catchpole (2000)

Red Wings Over the Yalu: China, the Soviet Union, and the Air War in Korea by Xiaoming Zhang (2002)

Bibliographical Information

Jon A. Reynolds' doctoral dissertation, "Education and Training for High Command: General Hoyt S. Vandenberg's Early Career" may be accessed through the Duke University Libraries catalog.

Processing Information

During initial processing in 2016, the Biographical History was written by Miriam Neiman. Series 1 also was processed by Miriam Neiman in Spring 2016. Michelle C. Sigiel arranged and described formerly unprocessed and newly acquired portions of the collection that accrued between Spring and Fall 2016, as well as materials remaining unprocessed from the initial accession 2015-001 in Spring 2016.

In December 2023, processing archivist Amy FitzGerald began an assessment of the collection in order to collocate similar materials and to possibly reduce the number of containers in use. After the assessment, existing series were renamed and expanded to better describe the breadth of the collection. Because only a small portion of the materials had been processed to the folder level, the majority of the remaining materials in the collection were processed to the folder level as well, with materials housed in new acid-free folders. Rusty fasteners were removed and news clippings were isolated with acid-free paper. Photographic slides were removed from carousels and placed into protective sleeves. Roughly two cubic feet of duplicative materials and non-archival folders and enclosures were discarded.

It is apparent that Jon Reynolds gathered materials and sent them in multiple shipments as he came across them, but because of the disjointed nature of the shipments, like materials might have been separated. The processing archivist attempted to bring these materials back together when possible. With each shipment, Reynolds included a detailed narrative of what was enclosed, mostly in the form of emails which preceded the shipment. These emails have been collocated and printed for the researcher to use as background or contextual information (see the Administrative file). In some instances, duplicate copies of emails found with materials remain with the materials. In addition, Reynolds attached yellow "sticky notes" to many of the materials as a way of describing them. It is apparent that during initial processing in 2016, many of these notes were removed and placed inside individual file folders, which resulted in the loss of context of the note and the item(s) being described. When possible, the processing archivist returned these notes to the materials they presumably describe.

Folders which contain photos along with paper records include the word "(photos)" at the end of the folder title. Folders with items which include personal identifying information for individuals other than Jon Reynolds have been restricted and will need to be reviewed before providing research access.

Title
Guide to the Jon A. Reynolds papers
Status
Completed
Author
Initially processed by Michelle C. Sigiel in 2016. Amy FitzGerald reprocessed the collection in 2024.
Date
2016-10-19
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2024-05-24: Entire finding aid reworked to reflect further processing of materials to the folder level, which necessitated additional series, updated notes, and rehousing.

Repository Details

Part of the Watkinson Library - Archival Collections Repository

Contact:
Trinity College Library
300 Summit St.
Hartford Connecticut 06106