Samuel Farmar Jarvis family papers
Scope and Contents
The Samuel Farmar Jarvis family papers primarily consist of manuscript letters, but also include financial and legal documents such as sales receipts, an insurance bond, and a power of attorney. The collection is divided into two series to represent Samuel Farmar Jarvis and his son, Samuel Fermor Jarvis.
The Samuel Farmar Jarvis series includes letters from Samuel Farmar Jarvis (1786-1851) to his son Samuel Fermor Jarvis (1825-1910); letters from Samuel Farmar Jarvis to Harriette Dobson Jarvis; one letter combined with response between Jeanette Margaret Hart and Samuel Farmar Jarvis; and letters to and from Samuel Farmar Jarvis and various other correspondents. A small slip of paper containing a letter-copy from Samuel Farmar Jarvis to an unknown correspondent is enclosed within the November 22, 1819, letter of Samuel Farmar Jarvis to Harriette D. Jarvis. Additionally, the series includes two sermons and an address delivered by Jarvis, and a book gifted to him by his godfather.
The Samuel Fermor Jarvis series includes a combined letter from Jeanette Hart Jarvis and Samuel Fermor Jarvis to Sarah McCurdy (Hart) Jarvis; letters to Samuel Fermor Jarvis from sisters Antoinette, Christine, and Jeanette Jarvis; and letters to and from Samuel Fermor Jarvis and various other correspondents. Letters or documents pertaining to the Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut are here as well.
Dates
- Creation: 1811-1908
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open to the public and must be used in the John M.K. Davis Reading Room of the Watkinson Library, Trinity College Library, Hartford, Connecticut. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws when using this collection.
Conditions Governing Use
Digital surrogates may be provided to researchers, in accordance with the duplication policy of the Watkinson Library.
Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs unless otherwise specified. It is the researcher's responsibility to secure permission to publish materials from the appropriate copyright holder.
Archival materials may contain sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal and/or state right to privacy laws or other regulations. While we make a good faith effort to identify and remove such materials, some may be missed during processing. If a researcher finds sensitive personal information (e.g. social security numbers) in a collection, please bring it to the attention of the reading room staff.
Biographical / Historical
Born on January 20, 1786, in Middletown, Connecticut, Samuel Farmar Jarvis graduated from Yale College in 1805. Son of the Reverend Abraham Jarvis (who was also Episcopal Bishop of Connecticut), Samuel was ordained a priest in April 1811 in New Haven. He taught biblical learning at the General Theological Seminary in 1819-1820, then served in Boston as rector of St. Paul's Church until 1826. He was in the High Church faction of the Episcopal faith.
In 1826, the Reverend Samuel Farmar Jarvis loaned his library of 4,000 or so volumes of leading recent authors to Washington College (later Trinity College). He and his family then left for Europe. Over the next decade Jarvis would assist in the purchase and donation of books to Washington College, which grew its book collection to 14,000 volumes by 1837, outranking Yale's stash of 10,000 books. In 1828, the college honored these bibliophilic actions by establishing for Jarvis a Professorship of Oriental Languages and Literature. The Trustees seem to have expected that one day, upon his return to America, Jarvis would fill this post, from which he would teach Hebrew and pursue his ecclesiastical history. He was listed for seven years in the school's Catalogues before he started teaching, thereby contributing to the idea that the faculty was larger than it actually was.
It was not until 1835 that Jarvis returned from Europe (and he did so while in the midst of his wife trying to divorce him for physical abuse). Still, he arrived in Hartford and occupied rooms in Jarvis Hall (named after Samuel's father). That fall he taught a non-credit course of Hebrew three nights a week to twenty upperclassmen, taught two French classes, and also instructed on Lord Kames' teachings on the scientific pursuit of artistic and literary criticism. He helped found the Natural History Society of Hartford.
In the summer of 1836, Jarvis also troubled matters when he sent a missive to the Washington College Trustees asking them to account for books missing from the personal library he had deposited at the College. Jarvis' antagonism to President Wheaton may have contributed to the latter's departure from the post early the next year, according to historian Glenn Weaver.
On August 2, 1837, Dr. Jarvis resigned his faculty professorship at Washington College and took the rectorship of Christ Church (now Holy Trinity) in Middletown, from which he continued to teach theology to several graduates of the College. Jarvis' views on the importance of conforming to the Prayer Book during worship led him to take the side of the High Churchmen who feared that Washington College had succumbed to a "Low Church Party." He became the first historiographer of the Episcopal Church in the United States.
Leaving Hartford, Jarvis took a honorary law degree from Washington College with him, as well as his library (totaling about 8,000 of the volumes out of the 14,000 volume collection at the college). This removal was a major setback, as it took ten years for Washington College to once again proudly report its book total. Even then, in 1847, the Trinity collection amounted to only 9,000 volumes.
The animosity between Jarvis and the College waned. In 1841, he was elected to the College's Board of Trustees and became a Fellow four years later. In August 1844, the rector of St. John's Episcopal Church, Arthur Cleveland Coxe, wrote to Jarvis to demonstrate his determination "that Trinity College Hartford shall be made a college worthy of the Church and an example to the country." In 1846, Jarvis helped organize the "American Society" or "Ecclesiological Society" with Coxe, with the hopes of encouraging the formal study of liturgy among students and alumni of Trinity College. His continued machinations may have led to President Totten's departure from Trinity in August 1848.
Samuel Farmar Jarvis was married to Sarah McCurdy Hart, with whom he had four surviving children: John Abraham, Jeanette Hart, Ann Christina, and Samuel Fermor. Samuel Farmar Jarvis died on March 26, 1851, in Middletown, Connecticut.
His son, Samuel Fermor Jarvis (1825-1910), served as Trinity College's first independently-serving librarian from 1852 to 1854. Born on August 3, 1825, in Boston, he entered Trinity College with the class of 1845, later earning a M.A. in 1854 and a D.D. in 1906. After time spent at Nashotah House in Wisconsin, he graduated as a member of the first class of Yale's Berkeley Divinity School in 1854, having studied with Bishop Williams. Though he had also worked as a civil engineer, Jarvis was ordained a deacon in the Episcopal Church that same year at Christ Church (now Holy Trinity), Middletown, Connecticut, and priest in 1855, becoming rector of St. Andrew's Church, Thompsonville. In 1857, Jarvis, along with six others, founded the Society for the Increase of the Ministry, and served on its executive committee for almost fifty years. He served as rector of St. John's, Salisbury from 1858 until 1862, when he resigned to enlist as a Civil War Chaplain in the First Regiment, Connecticut Heavy Artillery, serving until 1865. After the War he went to Utica, New York as rector of St. George's Church from 1866 to 1868, moving back to Connecticut to serve as rector of St. Stephen's Church, Ridgefield until 1874. He then served as rector of Trinity Church, Brooklyn, Connecticut for the next thirty-five years, from 1874 until 1909, becoming rector emeritus upon his resignation.
Samuel Fermor Jarvis was married to Lucy Cushing Holman, with whom he had three children: Lucy Cushing, Samuel Fermor, Jr. (Trinity College Class of 1889), and Ellen Anderson. Jarvis died at his home in Brooklyn, Connecticut on October 24, 1910.
Full Extent
.46 Cubic Feet (1 legal document box with a mix of letter and legal size folders) ; Legal Document Box (15.5 x 5 x 10.25) equals .46 cubic feet (UNLV calculator)
Language of Materials
English
Italian
Arrangement
The collection is arranged into two series. Folders are listed by material type in chronological order.
Series 1. Samuel Farmar Jarvis
Series 2. Samuel Fermor Jarvis
Immediate Source of Acquisition
This collection was donated as a gift by Robert Johnson between August 2, 2001, and August 16, 2001. A set of 11 letters written to Rev. Samuel F. Jarvis was purchased in December 2020 from Michael Brown Rare Books, LLC. A set of 23 letters, miscellaneous financial and legal documents, and a printed sermon was purchased from Common Crow Books in January 2021.
Bibliography
The Connecticut Churchman, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Hartford, Conn., December 17, 1919).
Processing Information
In 2020, the letters acquired in 2001 were finally arranged by correspondent, then placed in chronological order. No original order was detected. The accretions of 2020 and 2021 were added to the folder structure in 2025 based on correspondent and chronology.
- Title
- Guide to the Samuel Farmar Jarvis family papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- College Archivist Eric C. Stoykovich in 2019 and processing archivist Amy FitzGerald in 2025
- Date
- 2019-12-04
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Revision Statements
- 2025-03-06: Finding aid updated by processing archivist to expand Notes section as well as to change the arrangement of series based on accreted material.
Repository Details
Part of the Watkinson Library - Archival Collections Repository